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1 ETJA
(et, atta, attr), v.1) to incite, egg (goad) on to fight, with dat.; etja hestum, to make horses fight; with acc., etja e-n til þolinmœði, to exhort one to patience;2) etja hamingju, afli, við e-n, to match one’s luck, strength, with anolher’s; etja kappi við e-n, to contend in rivalry, vie with one; etja ráðum, hvárt …, to consider, if …; etja saman manndrápum, to incite two parties to manslaughter;3) etja við e-t, to contend against; etja við aflsmun (liðsmun), to fight against odds;4) to put forth; hann etr fram skallanum, he exposes his bare skull (to the blows);5) to cause to be eaten; etja heyvi, heyjum, to feed cattle upon hay;6) refl., etjast við e-n, to contend with one; ef menn etjast vitnum á, if men contend (plead) with witnesses.* * *atti; pres. et; part. att; but etjað, Andr. 625. 73; [it means probably ‘to make bite,’ a causal of eta]:—to make fight, with dat., esp. etja hestum, of horse fights, a favourite sport of the ancients; for a graphic description of this fight see Bs. i. 633. Arons S. ch. 18, Glúm. ch. 18, Rd. ch. 12, Nj. ch. 58, 59, Vígl. ch. 7, N. G. L. ii. 126; vide hesta-þing, hesta-at, víg-hestr, etc.2. gener. to goad on to fight; atta ek jöfrum en aldri sætta’k, Hbl. 24.β. etja hamingju við e-n, to match one’s luck with another, Fms. iv. 147; e. kappi við e-n, to match one’s force against one, Ld. 64, Eg. 82; e. vandræðum við e-n, 458; e. saman manndrápum, to incite two parties to manslaughter, Anecd. 14: in a good sense, to exhort, ok etjað þá þolinmæði, Andr. l. c. (rare).γ. ellipt., etja við e-t, to contend against; e. við aflamun, to fight against odds, Al. 110; e. við liðsmun, id., Fms. i. 42, ix. 39, Fs. 122; e. við ofrefli, id., Fms. iii. 9; e. við reiði e-s, Fb. i. 240.3. to stretch forth, put forth; hann etr fram berum skallanum, he put forth his bare skull to meet the blows, Fms. xi. 132; (Icel. now use ota, að, in this sense.)II. reflex., lét eigi sama at etjask við kennimenn gamla, said it was unseemly to hoot old clergymen, Sturl. i. 104; er ofstopi etsk í gegn ofstopa, if violence is put against violence, 655 xxi. 3.2. recipr. to contend mutually; ef menn etjask vitnum á, if men contend ( plead) with witnesses, N. G. L. i. 247; ok ef þeir vilja andvitnum á etjask, Gþl. 298. -
2 etja
(et, atta, attr), v.1) to incite, egg (goad) on to fight, with dat.; etja hestum, to make horses fight; with acc., etja e-n til þolinmœði, to exhort one to patience;2) etja hamingju, afli, við e-n, to match one’s luck, strength, with anolher’s; etja kappi við e-n, to contend in rivalry, vie with one; etja ráðum, hvárt …, to consider, if …; etja saman manndrápum, to incite two parties to manslaughter;3) etja við e-t, to contend against; etja við aflsmun (liðsmun), to fight against odds;4) to put forth; hann etr fram skallanum, he exposes his bare skull (to the blows);5) to cause to be eaten; etja heyvi, heyjum, to feed cattle upon hay;6) refl., etjast við e-n, to contend with one; ef menn etjast vitnum á, if men contend (plead) with witnesses.* * *u, f. fighting, biting.COMPDS: etjuhundr, etjukostr, etjutík. -
3 candidatar-se
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4 φιλοτιμέομαι
A- ηθήσομαι D.S.11.18
codd.: [tense] aor.ἐφιλοτιμήθην X.Mem.2.9.3
, Pl.La. 182b, Isoc.4.44, Is.2.42; later,ἐφιλοτιμησάμην Plb.20.8.2
, Ael.VH3.1 (writtenἐφιλοτειμήσετο Ephes.3
No.13): [tense] pf.πεφιλοτίμημαι D.42.24
, Porph. ap. Stob.2.1.32:—[tense] pf. in pass. sense, Aristid.1.446 J.: ([etym.] φιλότιμος):— love or seek after honour, Pl.Alc.2.146a, Is. l. c., D.20.103, etc.: hence, to be ambitious, emulous, Ar.Ra. 281; φ. ὅτι .. to be jealous because.., X.An.1.4.7, Lys. 14.21; φ. πρὸς ἀλλήλους, πρὸς τοὺς ἄλλους, vie emulously with, rival, Pl.Smp. 178e, Phdr. 234a, cf. Lys.29.14.2 the object of ambition, etc., is mostly added with a Prep., φ. ἐπί τινι to place one's fame in a thing, glory or pride oneself upon it, Pl.R. 553d, X.Mem.2.6.12, Lys.14.42;ἐπὶ τοῖς πεπραγμένοις Isoc.3.46
, al.; ;ὑπὲρ τῆς δόξης Isoc.8.93
; περὶ τῶν καλῶν contend in rivalry for, Plu.2.760c; περὶ τὴν θήραν, δεῖπνα, D.S.3.18, Plu.Phil.9;ἀφ' ἑτέρων ἀρετῶν Id.2.819c
: c. neut. pron. in acc.,πρὸς ἃ ἐγὼ φιλοτιμοῦμαι X.HG1.6.5
: c. acc. cogn.,φ. φιλοτιμίας ἀκάρπους Plu.2.830e
;τὴν ἀγαθὴν ἔριν J.BJ1.10.5
; φ. πρὸς τὴν πόλιν show patriotic zeal for.., Lycurg.140, cf. IG22.1176.26, etc.;εἰς τὴν αὔξησιν D.S.1.50
, cf. 25, D.L.4.44, Aristid. l. c.II c. inf., strive eagerly to do a thing, endeavour earnestly, aspire,οἳ πάνυ ἂν φιλοτιμηθεῖεν φίλῳ σοι χρῆσθαι X.Mem.2.9.3
, cf. Oec.21.6, PPetr.3p.115 (iii B. C.), PCair.Zen.578.2(iii B. C.), etc.; : c. part.,φ. ἐλέγχων Id.R. 336c
, cf. X.Eq.Mag. 9.6: c. acc. et inf., to be anxious that.., ib.1.25: c. acc.,ἀεὶ ἕν γέ τι φιλοτιμούμενος Id.Oec.4.24
: withὅπως, καλῶς ἂν ποιήσαις φιλοτιμηθεὶς ὅπως ἂν παρὰ τοῦ Θεοδώρου λάβῃς τὰ ἐπιστόλια PCair.Zen.41.19
(iii B. C.), cf. PMich.Zen.6.3 (iii B. C.).III c. dat. rei, present with a thing, χρήμασί τινας v. l. in Procop.Goth.1.5: but c. acc. rei, lavish upon,τινί τι Aristaenet.1.1
;πόλεμος.. νίκας ἀδίκους φ. Chor.35.71
p.410F.-R.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > φιλοτιμέομαι
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5 მეტოქეობა
rivalry, vie, contend -
6 ἁμιλλάομαι
A , Pl.R. 349c: [tense] aor.ἡμιλλήθην E.
(v. infr.), Th.6.31; laterἡμιλλησάμην Plu.Arat.3
, Luc.Par.51, Aristid.1.127, 149 J., etc.: [tense] pf.ἡμίλλημαι E.
(v. infr. 11.1):—compete, vie, contend, Ar.l.c., etc.;πρὸς ἀλλήλους Th.
l.c.: c. dat.pers., Hdt.4.71, E.Andr. 127, etc.; : c. dat. rei, contend in or with a thing,ἁμιλληθεὶς λόγῳ Id.Supp. 195
, cf.HF 1255; ; ἵπποις, τόξοις, etc., And.4.27, Pl.R. 328a, cf. Lg. 834a; περί τινος about or for a thing, Luc.Charid.20;περί τινι Pi.N.10.31
; ἐπί or πρός τι, Pl.Lg. 830e, 968b;ὑπέρ τινος Plb.5.86.8
: ἁ. ὡς .. or ὅπως .., Pl.R. 349c, X.HG7.2.14: c. acc. cogn.,ἁ. στάδιον Pl.Lg. 833a
.2 in pass. sense, made subjects of contest,E.
Fr.812.2.II without idea of rivalry, strive, hasten eagerly,ἐπὶ τὸ ἄκρον X.An.3.4.44
; πρός τι to obtain a thing, Pl.R. 490a, Arist.EN 1162b8, al.;δεῦρ' ἁμιλλᾶται ποδί E.Or. 456
;σὲ τὴν ὄρεγμα δεινὸν ἡμιλλημένην Id.Hel. 546
: metaph., c. acc. cogn., ποῖον ἁμιλλᾱθῶ γόον; how shall I groan loud enough? ib. 165;τόνδ' ἁμιλλῶμαι λόγον Hec. 271
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἁμιλλάομαι
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7 ἐριδμαίνω
A = ἐρεθίζω, to provoke to strife, irritate,σφήκεσσιν ἐοικότες.. οὓς παῖδες ἐριδμαίνωσιν Il.16.260
.II intr., = ἐριδαίνω, contend, A.R.3.94 ; of friendly rivalry, Mosch.2.69 ;διάτι APl.4.297
;ἐριδμαίνεσκε χροῆς ὕπερ Nic.Al. 407
;περὶ νίκης Nonn.D.37.490
: c. inf.,φιλήματος ἄκρα φέρεσθαι Theoc.12.31
.2 c. dat., contend against, Nonn.D.7.355, al.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐριδμαίνω
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8 Konkurrenz
Konkurrenz f GEN competition • Konkurrenz machen V&M, WIWI compete, rival • mit der Konkurrenz Schritt halten GEN keep up with one’s competitors, keep pace with one’s competitors* * *f < Geschäft> competition ■ mit der Konkurrenz Schritt halten < Geschäft> keep up with one's competitors, keep pace with one's competitors* * *Konkurrenz
competition, [trade] rivalry, emulation, (Konkurrenten) competitors, rivals in business, competing producers;
• außer Konkurrenz out of competition, not competing, unrival(l)ed;
• von der Konkurrenz ausgestochen supplanted by a rival firm;
• die Konkurrenz the other shop;
• ausländische Konkurrenz foreign competition;
• geschäftliche Konkurrenz industry (industrial) competition;
• halsabschneiderische Konkurrenz cutthroat competition;
• inländische Konkurrenz domestic competition;
• lebhafte Konkurrenz active competition;
• meine Konkurrenz my competitors in trade;
• mögliche Konkurrenz potential competition;
• monopolistische Konkurrenz monopolistic competition;
• mörderische Konkurrenz cutthroat competition;
• offene Konkurrenz active competition;
• preisdrückende (preisunterbietende) Konkurrenz cut-price competitor (competition);
• ruinöse Konkurrenz destructive (ruinous) competition;
• scharfe Konkurrenz keen (severe) competition;
• schwache Konkurrenz weak competition;
• starke Konkurrenz strong competition;
• unlautere Konkurrenz fraudulent (mean) competition, unfair competition in trade;
• wirksame Konkurrenz workable competition (US);
• Konkurrenz zwischen unterschiedlichen Industriezweigen interindustry competition;
• Konkurrenz der Markenartikel brand competition;
• Konkurrenz mittels niedriger Preise low-price competition;
• zur Konkurrenz abwandern to switch to a rival firm;
• gegen eine Konkurrenz ankämpfen (aufkommen) to contend with competition;
• Konkurrenz anschwärzen to disparage a competitor;
• Konkurrenzausschalten to eliminate competition;
• der Konkurrenz die Spitze bieten to defy competition;
• der Konkurrenz die Stirn bieten to meet competition;
• sich gegen die Konkurrenz im Markt durchsetzen to hold one’s own in competitive markets;
• ausländische Konkurrenz eindämmen to curb foreign competition;
• Konkurrenz fürchten to be afraid of competition;
• der Konkurrenz das Nachsehen geben to leave the competitors behind;
• der Konkurrenz Einhalt gebieten to check competition;
• zur Konkurrenz gehen to go over to the other side;
• mit der Konkurrenz gleichziehen to catch up with the competitors;
• es mit der Konkurrenz zu tun haben to meet with competition;
• es mit der Konkurrenz aufnehmen können to be able to cope witch (match) competition;
• keine Konkurrenz aufkommen lassen to defy competition;
• sich [gegenseitig] Konkurrenz machen to set up a competition, to compete with each other;
• Konkurrenz verächtlich machen to disparage competitors;
• Konkurrenz schlagen to make up on a competitor;
• Konkurrenz [mühelos] schlagen to beat the competition [handely];
• einheimische Erzeugnisse durch Zollschranken vor ausländischer Konkurrenz schützen to protect domestic products from foreign competition by trade barriers;
• ohne Konkurrenz sein not to be equalled;
• scharfer Konkurrenz ausgesetzt sein to be exposed to severe competition, to be up against stiff competition;
• der Konkurrenz immer um eine Nasenlänge voraus sein to be one jump ahead of one’s competitors;
• mit jem. in Konkurrenz stehen to be in competition with s. o.;
• mit jem. in Konkurrenz treten to enter into rivalry (competition) with s. o.;
• seine Konkurrenz überflügeln to get the jump on one’s competitors;
• gesamte Konkurrenz überflügeln (übertreffen) to lead all competitors;
• Konkurrenz unterbieten to undersell (undercut) competitors;
• Konkurrenz aus dem Markt verdrängen to put competitors out of business;
• jem. gebührende Konkurrenz verschaffen to give s. o. a good run for his money;
• Konkurrenz verschärfen to intensify competition;
• der Konkurrenz zuvorkommen to forestall a competitor;
• die Konkurrenz war groß [gewesen] competition was tough;
• Konkurrenzangebot competitive bid (quotation), competing offer, rival supply (bid);
• Konkurrenzangriff competitive assault;
• Konkurrenzanschwärzung trade disparagement, slander of title;
• Konkurrenzartikel competitive product;
• Konkurrenzauslese [competitive] selection;
• Konkurrenzausschaltung elimination of competitors;
• Konkurrenzausschluss competition clause;
• Konkurrenzausschreibung invitation to tender (of tenders);
• Konkurrenzausschreibung veranstalten to put up for competition;
• Konkurrenzbanken banking rivals, rival banks;
• Konkurrenzbedingungen competitive conditions;
• Konkurrenzbekämpfung interference with competitors;
• Konkurrenzbeschränkungen restraint of trade.
totmachen, Konkurrenz
to eliminate a competitor. -
9 конкурировать
2) American: contest the chromo (с кем-л), take the chromo (с кем-л.)3) Economy: be in competition with (с кем-л.), engage in competition, enter into rivalry4) Mechanic engineering: match5) Business: compete with, enter into competition6) Makarov: compete with (с кем-л.), contest the chromo (с кем-л.) -
10 rekabet etmek
v. compete, rival, enter into rivalry with, vie, contend, contest -
11 تنافس
1́ n. competition, contention, joust, contest, rivalry, discord2́ v. compete, vie, contend, jostle, play -
12 конкурировать
compete, be (engage) in competition, rival, enter into rivalry; contendBanks. Exchanges. Accounting. (Russian-English) > конкурировать
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13 ἐπαγωνίζομαι
ἐπαγωνίζομαι (Dionys. Hal., Plut et al.; ins, Philo) to extert intense effort on behalf of someth., contend. When used in athletic imagery, the dat. dependent on it indicates for the most part either the one against whom one is contending (Plut., Fab. 187 [23, 2]), or the pers. or thing upon whom (which) one depends for support in rivalry (Plut., Numa 65 [8, 16] ἑτέροις τεκμηρίοις, of engagement in literary one-upmanship). τῇ πίστει Jd 3, fr. the context, can only mean for the faith (cp. Plut., Mor. 1075d; Michel 394, 19 [I B.C.] ἐπηγωνίσατο τῇ πρὸς τ. πόλιν εὐνοίᾳ). The primary semantic component in the use of this verb in Jd 3 is the effort expended by the subject in a noble cause; as such it is the counterpart of the author’s πᾶσαν σπουδὴν ποιούμενος and a manifestation of ἀρετή, giving expression to the Gr-Rom. ideal of dedication to the welfare of the larger group.—DELG s.v. ἄγω. M-M. TW.Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > ἐπαγωνίζομαι
См. также в других словарях:
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